Golfo de Fonseca is a small gulf located in Central America, on the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by three countries, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua. The gulf is named after the Spanish mariner, Juan de Fonseca, who explored it in the early sixteenth century.
The gulf covers an area of approximately 1,000 square kilometers and has a coastline of around 261 kilometers. The gulf is known for its diverse aquatic species, including various types of fish, dolphins, and sea turtles.
The three countries that share the gulf face several environmental issues, including deforestation, overfishing, pollution, and erosion. The governments of the three countries have established several conservation programs to protect the area's natural resources and wildlife.
There are several small islands located in the gulf, including Meanguera, El Tigre, and Conchagüita. The economy of the region relies mainly on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The gulf is a popular destination for recreational activities, such as swimming, diving, snorkeling, and surfing.
Overall, Golfo de Fonseca is an important ecological and cultural landmark in Central America that continues to attract visitors and support the livelihoods of the surrounding communities.
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